What is a diaphragm?

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What is a diaphragm?

What is a diaphragm?

A diaphragm is a hormone-free contraceptive and is one of the barrier methods of contraception. It is used by women and only when needed – that is, when they have sexual intercourse. The diaphragm provides protection against unwanted pregnancy

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How the diaphragm works

The diaphragm is a flat cap made of medical-grade silicone. It is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. Once in place, it sits in the upper vaginal vault and covers the cervix.

A diaphragm is always used in combination with a diaphragm gel

The diaphragm, together with the diaphragm gel, acts as a barrier and provides protection against unwanted pregnancy by preventing sperm from entering the uterus.

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Advantages of diaphragm contraception

  • Handling and control by the user

    It is inserted by the user herself and only when contraception is desired. The correct position can be checked manually after insertion.

  • Use as required

    The diaphragm is inserted before sexual intercourse and is not used continuously, unlike, for example, the pill, a coil, the hormonal ring or a hormonal implant.

  • Hormone-free contraceptive

    The diaphragm is a hormone-free contraceptive. It works mechanically and contains no hormones.

  • Mechanical action of the barrier method

    The diaphragm covers the cervix and, in combination with the diaphragm gel, forms a physical barrier in front of the cervix.

  • Reusability of the diaphragm

    With proper care, a diaphragm can be used for up to two years.

Limitations of diaphragm contraception

  • The diaphragm does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Only condoms offer this protection. The diaphragm is intended solely to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
  • The diaphragm must be inserted before sexual intercourse. Correct positioning is essential for it to be effective.
  • The use of a diaphragm gel is necessary and must always be used in combination with the diaphragm.
  • Effectiveness depends on the user. The diaphragm must be used every time you have sex. Follow the instructions for use.
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Who is the diaphragm suitable for?

In principle, the diaphragm is a method of contraception suitable for all women. Whether the use of a diaphragm is suitable in an individual case depends on personal circumstances and should be discussed with a healthcare professional if in doubt.

Particularly suitable for women who…

  • want a hormone-free contraceptive

  • want contraception on an as-needed basis

  • need to insert it before sexual intercourse rather than during

  • prefer a reusable contraceptive

  • wish to use contraception whilst breastfeeding

  • who wish to use contraception during their fertile period using the body awarness method

  • do not want an IUD

Not particularly suitable for women who…

  • do not wish to insert anything into the vagina

  • do not wish to touch themselves vaginally

  • cannot insert the diaphragm themselves

  • want a permanent contraceptive

  • are in the first six weeks after giving birth

  • have severe pelvic floor prolapse or uterine prolapse

This information is intended for general guidance only and does not replace medical advice. The relevant instructions for use (IFU) are authoritative regarding application, safety instructions and possible restrictions.

No contraceptive offers 100% protection against an unwanted pregnancy.

What types of diaphragms are available?

There are two types of diaphragm for contraception: The Caya® Contoured Diaphragm is an anatomically shaped diaphragm that fits 93% of all women. It does not require individual sizing. Women for whom the Caya® Diaphragm is not suitable can use the Singa® Diaphragm for contraception.

Caya® Contoured diaphragm

The Caya® diaphragm is made from medical-grade silicone. It is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse and covers the cervix. It must always be used in combination with a diaphragm gel.

The Caya® diaphragm is one-size-fits-most (67 mm wide × 75 mm long) and has an anatomical shape that suits most women. Thanks to its anatomical and ergonomic design, no individual sizing is required. The Caya® diaphragm fits 93% of all women without the need for adjustment. 

Key features

  • Anatomical shape
  • flexible rim with integrated spring ring (polymer-coated)
  • Reusable for up to 2 years
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Singa® Diaphragm

The Singa® Diaphragm is a round diaphragm made of medical-grade silicone, available in various sizes. It is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse and covers the cervix. It must always be used in combination with a diaphragm gel.

The Singa® Diaphragm is available in seven sizes. The correct size must be individually fitted by a healthcare professional, such as a midwife or doctor, before first use. 

Key features

  • Traditional, round diaphragm
  • Available in sizes: 60mm, 65mm, 70mm, 75mm, 80mm, 85mm and 90mm
  • Flexible rim with integrated spring ring (polymer-coated)
  • Reusable for up to 2 years
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